This report analyzes the scope, risks, and strategic implications of China’s technological presence in Colombia. Through specific cases in telecommunications, surveillance, and digital platforms, it examines challenges to digital sovereignty, national security, and tech governance within the broader context of global geopolitical competition

The index has two main objectives. To provide companies and investors in each of the departments and in the Pacific with an account of the

The IRSarises as a response to the information asymmetries that domestic and foreign companies encounter when trying to enter the Colombian

On October 29, 2023, Colombians head to the voting polls. The central question during the elections is continuity or change.

This report explores how local communities perceive Chinese investment in Colombia, focusing on infrastructure, energy, and transportation projects. Through interviews and territorial analysis, it identifies tensions, expectations, and opportunities shaping the social and political impact of China’s presence across different regions of the country

This is the second version of our Subnational Risk Index. This document was made possible thanks to funding from CIPE